Renters
in Foreclosed Properties No Longer Lose Their Leases
Before
May 20, 2009, most renters lost their leases upon foreclosure.
The rule in most states was that if the mortgage was recorded
before the lease was signed, a foreclosure wiped out the lease
(this rule is known as "first in time, first in right").
Because most leases last no longer than a year, it was all too
common for the mortgage to predate the lease and destroy it upon
foreclosure.
These
rules changed dramatically on May 20, 2009, when President Obama
signed the "Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009."
This legislation provided that leases would survive a foreclosure
-- meaning the tenant could stay at least until the end of the
lease, and that month-to-month tenants would be entitled to 90
days' notice before having to move out (this notice period is
longer than any state's non-foreclosure notice period, a real
boon to tenants).
An
exception was carved out for the buyer who intends to live on
the property -- this buyer may terminate a lease with 90 days'
notice. Importantly, the law provides that any state legislation
that is more generous to tenants will not be preempted by the
federal law. These protections apply to Section 8 tenants, too.
Importantly,
tenants who live in cities with rent control "just cause"
eviction protection are also protected from terminations at the
hands of an acquiring bank or new owner. These tenants can rely
on their ordinance's list of allowable, or "just causes,"
for termination. Because a change of ownership, without more,
does not justify a termination, the fact that the change occurred
through foreclosure will not justify a termination. Written
by: by: Janet Portman
If
you're a tenant facing foreclosure and would like to speak with
an Attorney Regarding the Foreclosure, please contact an Arizona
Real Estate Attorney.